Scales

Emotional Cognitive Scale (ECS)

The Emotional Cognitive Scale (ECS), developed by Maxine G. Wintre and D. Danielle A. Vallance,...

October 1, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Post-Exposure Negative Affect (PENA)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Post-Exposure Negative Affect (PENA) scale, developed by Elliot and...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

State Loneliness (SL)

A detailed academic overview of the State Loneliness (SL) scale, adapted from the NYU Loneliness...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Trait Emotion Hope Scale

A comprehensive academic psychometric review of the Trait Emotion Hope Scale (TEHS), developed by David...

September 4, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti