Scales

Management Opinionnaire

The Management Opinionnaire is a 27-item psychometric assessment developed by David M. Webb (1975) and...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Profile of Organizational Characteristics

A comprehensive psychometric review of Rensis Likert's Profile of Organizational Characteristics and the Profile of...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Zones of Indifference Instrument

The Zones of Indifference Instrument (ZII), developed by Wilkes and Blackbourn in 1981, is an...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Administrative Stress Index

The Administrative Stress Index (ASI), developed by Walter H. Gmelch and Boyd C. Swent, is...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti