Scales

Intellectual Conviction Scale

The Intellectual Conviction Scale (ICS), developed by Milton Rokeach and Albert Eglash in 1956, is...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Product Value-Expressive Function (PVEF)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Product Value-Expressive Function (PVEF) scale, examining its theoretical foundations...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Product Utilitarian Function (PUTF)

The Product Utilitarian Function (PUTF) scale is a 6-item psychometric instrument developed by Grewal, Mehta,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Product Knowledge-Organisation Function (PKOF)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Product Knowledge-Organisation Function (PKOF) scale, measuring the epistemic, sense-making,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Object Enjoyment Attitude (OBENJ)

Comprehensive academic profile and psychometric review of the Object Enjoyment Attitude (OBENJ) scale, measuring hedonic...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

General Object Preference (GOP)

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the General Object Preference (GOP) scale developed by Yi...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Goodness-Usefulness Attitude (BGUA)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Brand Goodness-Usefulness Attitude (BGUA) scale by Sengupta & Johar (2002),...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Product Evaluation Ambivalence (PEA)

Comprehensive academic psychometric review of the Product Evaluation Ambivalence (PEA) scale developed by Nowlis, Kahn,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti